Briggs & Stratton 250000 Spécifications Page 280

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8
6
Principles of Operation, Spark Gap Type
This Oil Gard
system uses an oil level sensor with a
spark gap connected to a high tension lead from the
ignition armature (1). When oil is the correct level, the
spark gap (2) is filled with oil and a spark will not jump
the gap.
When oil level drops to the point where the spark gap is
exposed to air in the crankcase, the resistance of the
gap is lower than the spark plug (3) gap and spark will
fire across the Oil Gard
sensor instead of the spark
plug, stopping the engine. The engine cannot be
restarted until the oil level is returned to normal,
Fig. 15.
Fig. 15
2
3
1
TROUBLESHOOTING OIL GARD
SYSTEMS
Troubleshooting an Oil Gard
system need not be
complicated or time-consuming. A basic understand-
ing of how the Oil Gard switch and its components
function is all that is needed in order to locate the
problem or the cause of failure with this low-oil warning
system. If a problem occurs, review the principle of
operation, Figs. 16 and 17.
USE THE CHARTS AND ILLUSTRATIONS TO
ASSIST IN TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEMS
WHICH COULD OCCUR WITH THE LOW-OIL
WARNING SYSTEM . . .OIL GARD
. The chart lists
the failures that are most likely to occur first, with
references given by letter designation on the
illustration.
D
C
E
F
A
Fig. 16
The table below lists possible problems with the probable cause and cure. Refer to Fig. 16.
PROBLEM LETTER CAUSE CURE
No Spark A Low Oil in Crankcase Refill With Oil
B Excessive Angle of Operation Reduce Angle of Operation
C Defective Oil Gard Sensor Replace Sensor
No Spark – Correct Amount of
Oil in Crankcase
D Stop Wire Grounded Repair or Replace Wire
E Defective Magnetron Armature Replace Armature
Spark Present – Low on Oil F Defective Ground Wire Repair or Replace Wire
C Defective Oil Gard Sensor Replace Sensor
Intermittent Spark D Stop Wire Grounded Repair or Replace Wire
C Defective Oil Gard Sensor Replace Sensor
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